Commission to explore two options for Southland local government

The Local Government Commission has identified two potential options for local government structure in Southland.

These options are:

• one Southland-wide unitary council, supported by council-wide local boards; or
• two unitary councils (an Invercargill unitary council; and a Southland-Gore unitary council) each supported by council-wide local boards and a joint committee to oversee key regional functions

The Commission has not yet decided on a preferred option.

Further information on both options is available here.

Modelling of both options is now underway, with community engagement sessions scheduled from 27 July to 6 August to discuss these with Southland communities. An online feedback form will also be available shortly.

The Commission's decision follows extensive engagement with communities, iwi and councils across the region since the Commission received a request to investigate local government reorganisation in Southland in February 2025.

Feedback highlighted the importance of fair and effective representation, efficient and affordable services, recognition of local identity, effective environmental management, and clear governance arrangements that support Southland's long-term needs.

Engagement feedback to date has highlighted an interest in governance arrangements with greater local decision-making authority and accountability.

In developing options for further investigation, the Commission has included local boards in both options so these arrangements can be explored in more detail. Feedback on the role and suitability of local boards will be sought during the next stage of community engagement.

Many Southland residents will be familiar with community boards, which primarily provide representation and advocacy for local communities. While councils can delegate responsibilities and budgets to community boards, decision-making authority generally remains with the council, and any delegated powers can be changed or withdrawn.

Local boards operate differently. Under a shared governance model, local boards have decision-making responsibility for the non-regulatory activities allocated to them. They are allocated funding to carry out their responsibilities and are directly accountable for decisions made within their areas of responsibility.

The Commission welcomes feedback on the two options and encourages community members to attend upcoming engagement sessions and share their views on the future of local government in Southland.